{"id":8585,"date":"2021-05-19T08:36:17","date_gmt":"2021-05-19T01:36:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/?p=8585"},"modified":"2021-05-19T09:04:07","modified_gmt":"2021-05-19T02:04:07","slug":"ky-nang-nghe-se-la-mot-loai-tien-te-quoc-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/ky-nang-nghe-se-la-mot-loai-tien-te-quoc-te\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i “ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf”"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i “ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng trong “cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn” gi\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi ngh\u1ec1.<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (GDNN) hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cisco v\u00e0 Optus\/Alphawest \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean trong GDNN nh\u1eb1m chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf GDNN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c mang t\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u01b0 duy ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 7 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi:<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"
T\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p THCS, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1ef1a chon trung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: H\u1ecdc sinh sinh vi\u00ean tham gia h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e0 \u0111i, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n EU t\u1eeb 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 64 tu\u1ed5i tham gia \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 1% \u0111\u1ebfn 26% \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc EU trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2005-2009.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean tham gia h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 s\u1edbm h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 hai: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng di chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u. N\u0103m 2010, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 193 tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng di c\u01b0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Theo \u0111\u00f3, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng di c\u01b0 s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 ba: “Gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n” h\u1ecdc sinh<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf: Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf GDNN tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: H\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 qua nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n sang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m m\u1edbi. Hai l\u00e0, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 doanh thu, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111ang bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf GDNN ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chia s\u1ebb chi ph\u00ed, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u: H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p – ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c GDNN. Khi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 m\u1edbi t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c GDNN, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 7: K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i “ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf”<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n B\u00e1o D\u00e2n Tr\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i “ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng trong “cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn” gi\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi ngh\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi […]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8374,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1094],"tags":[6167,6284,6200],"yst_prominent_words":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8585"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8585"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8595,"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8585\/revisions\/8595"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8585"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=8585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}