{"id":1514,"date":"2019-10-22T07:44:56","date_gmt":"2019-10-22T07:44:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/?p=1514"},"modified":"2021-11-02T19:19:50","modified_gmt":"2021-11-02T12:19:50","slug":"giai-phap-tang-luong-khach-du-lich-quoc-te-den-voi-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/giai-phap-tang-luong-khach-du-lich-quoc-te-den-voi-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"uk-article-meta\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px;\">Ng\u00e0nh Du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012 \u0111\u1ebfn 2015 ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 logo g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><strong>1. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u cho ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang. N\u1ec1n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u0103n mang \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a 3 v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u cho ng\u00e0nh Du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Vietnam Food \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc. Vietnam Food v\u1eeba \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1, x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng du l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0nh Du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 9\/7\/1960) nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua ngu\u1ed3n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 thu v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, th\u00f4ng qua l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 du l\u1ecbch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan, t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.1.1 C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch ch\u00fang ta s\u1eb5n c\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, du ngo\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quan hay nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Du l\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i: Du l\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 (Tangible) v\u00e0 Du l\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 (Intangible). Trong khi Du l\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1eefu th\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00f9a, mi\u1ebfu m\u1ea1o, l\u0103ng m\u1ed9, nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n&#8230; th\u00ec di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng s\u1edd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, tr\u00f9ng tu r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i&#8230; nh\u01b0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, m\u00faa, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, t\u01b0 th\u00e1i, nghi l\u1ec5, phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, y d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Du l\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Du l\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch do ch\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch c\u00e1c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (phong c\u1ea3nh, v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u2026). Du l\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2, mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau. Du l\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Du l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Du l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia du l\u1ecbch kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh du l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 5 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n, ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 3.000 km, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i t\u1eafm c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng, n\u01b0\u1edbc trong xanh tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i ven bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho du l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n, v\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1 Long, v\u1ecbnh Nha Trang hay b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Forbes b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 6 b\u00e3i t\u1eafm quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.1.2 C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Du l\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi gian n\u1ed1i chuy\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn bay ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay l\u1edbn nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ebfn bay t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u00fang ta n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho du l\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: mua s\u1eafm, spa, tham quan khu ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00eam. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng th\u00eam thu nh\u1eadp cho qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Du l\u1ecbch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Du l\u1ecbch t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c du l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Du kh\u00e1ch theo lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u00f9a, c\u00e1c th\u1eafng t\u00edch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3n c\u1ea3nh, c\u00fang b\u00e1i, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u2026 T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd h\u00f2a v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ebb y\u00ean b\u00ecnh, thanh th\u1ea3n \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng t\u00edch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch trong lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch t\u00e2m linh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u00e3n c\u1ea3nh hay t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch, Ph\u1eadt t\u00edch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao t\u1eb7ng cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng minh tri\u1ebft gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 qua kho\u00e1 tu thi\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u2026<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Du l\u1ecbch ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Du l\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch \u201cm\u1edbi\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng quay c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u01b0 Singapore, Malaysia, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\u2026 c\u0169ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1, x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft gi\u00e0nh th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Du l\u1ecbch thuy\u1ec1n ghe<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i, c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n n\u00ean r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n ghe. Hi\u1ec7n nay tuy lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n ghe c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh khi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c ch\u01b0a tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch thuy\u1ec1n ghe c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Du l\u1ecbch xe m\u00e1y<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Du l\u1ecbch xe m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn du l\u1ecbch b\u1ee5i. Chinh ph\u1ee5c cao nguy\u00ean \u0110\u1ed3ng V\u0103n khi \u0111i qua H\u00e0 Giang. \u0110\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong kh\u00f4ng gian trong tr\u1ebbo, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u2019M\u00f4ng. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng d\u1ed1c n\u00fai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi xanh v\u1eddi v\u1ee3i\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tour \u201cdu l\u1ecbch b\u1ee5i\u201d b\u1eb1ng xe m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cdu l\u1ecbch b\u1ee5i\u201d gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, \u201cb\u1ee5i\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ee5i\u201d, \u201cdu l\u1ecbch b\u1ee5i\u201d c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u201c\u0111i du l\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng xe m\u00e1y\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u1edd t\u00e0u xe c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nh\u01b0 khi du l\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn khi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7m l\u00e1i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb9p mi\u00ean man c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh. D\u00e2n \u201cdu l\u1ecbch b\u1ee5i\u201d tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ecdn xe m\u00e1y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2 Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tinh hoa \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n. Qua \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc, phong t\u1ee5c trong c\u00e1ch \u0103n u\u1ed1ng&#8230; \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi doanh nh\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>N\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u01b0: t\u00ednh h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u00edt m\u1ee1; \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i gia gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng m\u00f9i v\u1ecb, s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn trong c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0103n th\u00e0nh m\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u0169a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1eefa \u0103n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1m l\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u00a0B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t chung \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ri\u00eang:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc:<\/strong>\u00a0m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u00f3 v\u1ecb v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 n\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadm c\u00e1c v\u1ecb cay, b\u00e9o, ng\u1ecdt, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm lo\u00e3ng, m\u1eafm t\u00f4m. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 tinh hoa \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n ngon nh\u01b0 ph\u1edf, b\u00fan thang, b\u00fan ch\u1ea3, b\u00fan \u1ed1c, c\u1ed1m l\u00e0ng V\u00f2ng, b\u00e1nh cu\u1ed1n Thanh tr\u00ec v\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 tinh d\u1ea7u c\u00e0 cu\u1ed1ng, rau h\u00fang L\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n Trung:<\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Trung l\u1ea1i \u01b0a d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadm h\u01a1n, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n cay h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n nam. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ed9n phong ph\u00fa, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 n\u00e2u s\u1eadm. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n Trung n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi m\u1eafm t\u00f4m chua, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1eafm ru\u1ed1c. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c cung \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ho\u00e0ng gia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea5t cay, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n, c\u00e1ch b\u00e0y tr\u00ed m\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n Nam:<\/strong>\u00a0Do ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Trung Hoa, Campuchia, Th\u00e1i Lan n\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1ed9 cay. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1eafm kh\u00f4 nh\u01b0 m\u1eafm c\u00e1 s\u1eb7c, m\u1eafm b\u00f2 h\u00f3c, m\u1eafm ba kh\u00eda&#8230; C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n d\u00e2n d\u00e3, \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u01b0: chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00eca n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eeba, d\u01a1i qu\u1ea1 h\u1ea5p chao, r\u1eafn h\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ea5u ch\u00e1o \u0111\u1eadu xanh, \u0111u\u00f4ng d\u1eeba, \u0111u\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111u\u00f4ng ch\u00e0 l\u00e0, v\u1ecdp chong, c\u00e1 l\u00f3c n\u01b0\u1edbng trui&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1:<\/strong>\u00a0\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ed9n ph\u00e8o non c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, b\u00e1nh cu\u1ed1n tr\u1ee9ng (Cao B\u1eb1ng, L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n), b\u00e1nh coong ph\u00f9 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c T\u00e0y, L\u1ee3n s\u1eefa v\u00e0 v\u1ecbt quay m\u00f3c m\u1eadt, khau nh\u1ee5c L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, ph\u1edf chua, ch\u00e1o nh\u1ed9ng ong, ph\u1edf c\u1ed3n s\u1ee7i, th\u1eafng c\u1ed1, c\u00e1c m\u00f3n x\u00f4i n\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i, th\u1ecbt chua Thanh S\u01a1n Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2.1 \u0110\u01b0a \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V\u0103n h\u00f3a tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t trong \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a giao ti\u1ebfp, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u1eefa \u0103n, l\u00e0m vui l\u00f2ng nhau qua th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed l\u1ecbch l\u00e3m, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc, l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i ri\u00eang, t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8211; M\u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; G\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eebng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; M\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho du kh\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Phong c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng mang nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 du kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau khi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u1ed7i khi kh\u00e1ch quay l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ngo\u00e0i ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao trong kinh doanh nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c BVTV.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 vi sinh th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t rau qu\u1ea3:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c BVTV qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/p>\n<p><strong>Trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 gia s\u00fac, gia c\u1ea7m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch, kh\u00e1ng sinh, n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n cao v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; V\u1ec7 sinh trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.4 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u1ea3 r\u00e1c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh r\u00e1c d\u1ecdc theo hai b\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y v\u1ee9t gi\u1ea5y g\u00f3i th\u1ee9c \u0103n hay v\u1ecf h\u1ed9p s\u1eefa h\u1ecd m\u1edbi v\u1eeba u\u1ed1ng. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean xe \u00f4 t\u00f4, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt, xe du l\u1ecbch v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng d\u1ecdc b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mang g\u00f3i trong b\u1ecdc ra \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ee9t r\u00e1c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung th\u00ec r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1ec7 sinh thu gom kho\u1ea3ng 600 t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, r\u00e1c thu gom t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n kho\u1ea3ng 2.427 t\u1ea5n\/ng\u00e0y. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu gom ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb 18 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn 6 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu r\u00e1c b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u1ee9 n\u1eb1m ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i, v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf l\u00e0&#8230; h\u1ebft. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng d\u1ecdc ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed3n hoa \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ecdc ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i m\u1ea3nh r\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 coi.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng th\u00ec th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc th\u00ec th\u1eadt t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201ckh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 r\u00e1c\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00fac. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u00e3 t\u01b0, c\u00e1c pan\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 mang d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3 r\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non, c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng ng\u0103n n\u1eafp, b\u1ecf r\u00e1c v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c&#8230; Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 4 tu\u1ed5i loay hoay t\u00ecm gi\u1ecf r\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ee9t gi\u1ea5y g\u00f3i qu\u00e0?<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.4 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an ninh<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>V\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 cho du kh\u00e1ch?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc kinh doanh du l\u1ecbch mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Th\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i du l\u1ecbch ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0: c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o,ch\u1eb7t ch\u00e9m, ch\u00e8o k\u00e9o\u2026 th\u00ec chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n th\u00fa v\u1ecb g\u00ec, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n n\u00f3i vui l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i du l\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u1edf nh\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an ninh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n cho du kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (n\u00f3i ri\u00eang) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch (n\u00f3i chung).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang v\u00e0 v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, ch\u1eb7t ch\u00e9m, ch\u00e8o k\u00e9o\u2026 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u1edf Nha Trang b\u00e1n cua 1,2kg gi\u00e1 350.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg. Khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u01b0ng cua ra, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 400 gram v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cua lu\u1ed9c b\u1ecb hao \u0111i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do\u2026 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m x\u00edch l\u00f4 \u201cd\u00f9\u201d ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee3 B\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh (Q.1, TP.HCM) th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ngang nhi\u00ean \u201cch\u1eb7t ch\u00e9m\u201d ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eadt ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb tay kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. M\u1ed9t n\u1eef du kh\u00e1ch \u00dac \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1 20 USD nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb nh\u00f3m x\u00edch l\u00f4 gi\u1eadt m\u1ea5t 200 USD. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00e8n \u00e9p, ch\u00e8o k\u00e9o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb7t ch\u00e9m kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n<p><strong>c. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; C\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t hotline v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho t\u1eebng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tu\u1ea7n tra gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan, du l\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ed9i quy tham quan, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00e1ch tham quan chu \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh, v\u0103n minh, l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1; c\u00f3 b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe quy m\u00f4 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch tham quan, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ni\u00eam y\u1ebft gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 b\u00e1n theo gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft; h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; C\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh, an to\u00e0n cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m tra, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111eo b\u00e1m, g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0 cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1 l\u00ean t\u00e0u, xe, g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n cho kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o, bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn giao th\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u00f9n t\u1eafc, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c khu, \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch; ki\u1ec3m tra, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0 cho l\u00e1i xe tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng, g\u00e2y b\u1ee9c x\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec9a h\u00e8, l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, v\u1ec7 sinh, x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm v\u1ec9a h\u00e8, l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t v\u1ec7 sinh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u0103n minh, t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch; ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o \u201cM\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, ni\u1ec1m n\u1edf v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch\u201d. Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c khu, \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, v\u0103n minh; \u01b0u ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u1ebb em \u0111i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.5 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e0nh cho kh\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Uy t\u00edn \u2013 Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 An to\u00e0n \u2013 \u0110\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n m\u1edf m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng th\u00ec d\u1ec5 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ra m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch, ki\u1ebfm ra ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u lo s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00f3 r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f9n b\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u01a1n thi\u1ec7t cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng \u201cng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng \u0103n b\u00e1t v\u00e0ng\u201d, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi, th\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t h\u1ecd, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau, ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 trong ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, n\u1ea5u \u0103n h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch, \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00e1ch \u201cS\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e0nh Du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012 \u0111\u1ebfn 2015 ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9239,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1095,1093,1],"tags":[6208,6179,6149,6172,6167,6335,6174,6171,6219,989,6200,6201],"yst_prominent_words":[1236,339,1242,1234,1233,1243,611,1232,1239,1230,1237,1235,1244,1231,1229,1238,1188,108,1240,1241],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1514"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1514"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8621,"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1514\/revisions\/8621"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1514"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ufms.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=1514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}